红安:革命的红色摇篮
Hong'an: The Cradle of the Revolution
红安,原名黄安,地处湖北省东北部,大别山南麓,鄂豫两省交界处。这片土地不仅自然风光旖旎,更因其在近代革命中对国家独立和民族解放作出的卓越贡献,在中国革命史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。Hong'an, formerly known as Huang'an, is located in the northeastern part of Hubei Province, at the southern foot of the Dabie Mountains, and at the junction of Hubei and Henan provinces. This land not only has beautiful natural scenery, but also has made outstanding contributions to national independence and national liberation in the modern revolution, leaving a glorious chapter in the history of the Chinese revolution.
革命火种的播撒
The Sowing of the Revolutionary Spark
1923 年,在董必武的直接指导下,红安党组织成立,为这片土地播下了革命的火种。董必武作为中国共产党的创始人之一,以武汉中学为基地,传播马列主义,培养了大批黄安籍的革命志士。他们回到红安,积极开展革命活动,为后续的革命斗争奠定了坚实的组织和思想基础。In 1923, under the direct guidance of Dong Biwu, the Hong'an Party organization was established, sowing the spark of revolution on this land. As one of the founders of the Communist Party of China, Dong Biwu used Wuhan Middle School as a base to spread Marxism-Leninism and cultivated a large number of revolutionary heroes from Hong'an. They returned to Hong'an and actively carried out revolutionary activities, laying a solid organizational and ideological foundation for subsequent revolutionary struggles.
黄麻起义:革命的第一枪
The Huangma Uprising: The First Shot of the Revolution
1927 年 11 月 13 日,著名的黄麻起义在这里爆发。黄安(今红安)、麻城两县近 3 万农民在党的领导下,打响了鄂豫皖地区武装反抗国民党反动派的第一枪。起义胜利后,成立了鄂豫皖第一个工农民主政权 —— 黄安县农民政府,同时组建了鄂豫皖第一支革命军队 —— 中国工农革命军鄂东军。这不仅是红安革命的重要里程碑,也为中国革命武装斗争提供了宝贵的经验,成为中国人民革命武装斗争的重要发祥地。
On November 13, 1927, the famous Huangma Uprising broke out here. Nearly 30,000 farmers from Huang'an (now Hong'an) and Macheng counties, under the leadership of the Party, fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries in the Eyuwan region. After the victory of the uprising, the first worker-peasant democratic government in Eyuwan - the Huang'an County Farmers' Government - was established, and at the same time, the first revolutionary army in Eyuwan - the Hubei-Eastern Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army - was formed. This was not only an important milestone in the revolution of Hong'an but also provided valuable experience for the Chinese revolutionary armed struggle, becoming an important birthplace of the Chinese people's revolutionary armed struggle.
红军主力的诞生地
The Birthplace of the Main Forces of the Red Army
红安是中国工农红军的重要诞生地。红四方面军在这里诞生,红二十五军在这里重建,红二十八军在这里改编。这些红军主力部队在中国革命战争中发挥了举足轻重的作用,他们南征北战,为中国共产党领导的全国解放战争胜利作出了不可磨灭的贡献。在红四方面军队列里,每 3 个人中就有 1 个红安人,每 4 位英烈中就有 1 个红安籍,红安人民为革命的胜利付出了巨大的牺牲。
Hong'an is an important birthplace of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. The Fourth Front Army of the Red Army was born here, the Twenty-Fifth Army of the Red Army was reestablished here, and the Twenty-Eighth Army of the Red Army was reorganized here. These main forces of the Red Army played a pivotal role in the Chinese revolutionary war. They fought across the country and made indelible contributions to the victory of the national liberation war led by the Communist Party of China. In the ranks of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army, one in every three people was from Hong'an, and one in every four heroes and martyrs was from Hong'an. The people of Hong'an made great sacrifices for the victory of the revolution.
将军的摇篮
The Cradle of Generals
这片红色的土地走出了董必武、李先念两位国家领导人和陈锡联、韩先楚、秦基伟等 223 位共和国将军,因此被誉为 “中国第一将军县”。他们在革命战争年代,凭借着坚定的信念和卓越的军事才能,为国家的独立和民族的解放立下了赫赫战功。徐向前元帅曾为红安题词:“两百个将军同一个故乡”,这是对红安在中国革命军事史上地位的高度赞誉。
This red land has nurtured two national leaders, Dong Biwu and Li Xiannian, and 223 generals of the People's Republic of China, such as Chen Xilian, Han Xianchu, and Qin Jiwei. Therefore, it is known as the "No. 1 General County in China." During the revolutionary war years, with firm beliefs and outstanding military talents, they made great contributions to national independence and national liberation. Marshal Xu Xiangqian once inscribed for Hong'an: "Two hundred generals, the same hometown," which is a high praise for Hong'an's status in the history of the Chinese revolutionary military.
革命精神的传承
The Inheritance of the Revolutionary Spirit
在 1923 年到 1949 年长达 26 年的革命斗争中,红安14万英雄儿女献出了宝贵生命,其中有名有姓的烈士就有 22552 名。红安人民用鲜血和生命凝结成 “万众一心、紧跟党走,朴诚勇毅、不胜不休” 的红安精神,这种精神成为大别山革命精神的源头和核心,激励着一代又一代中国人为实现中华民族的伟大复兴而努力奋斗。
During the 26-year revolutionary struggle from 1923 to 1949, 140,000 heroic sons and daughters of Hong'an sacrificed their precious lives, and 22,552 of them were named martyrs. The people of Hong'an condensed with blood and lives the Hong'an spirit of "uniting as one, following the Party closely, being simple, sincere, brave, and persevering until victory." This spirit has become the source and core of the Dabie Mountain revolutionary spirit, inspiring generations of Chinese people to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
如今,红安保存了众多革命遗址,如黄麻纪念园、董必武故居、李先念故居纪念园等,这些都是珍贵的红色文化遗产,见证了红安为新中国的诞生所作出的巨大牺牲和卓越贡献。它们不仅是对历史的铭记,更是对后人的激励,让我们永远铭记红安人民在近代革命中所作出的伟大贡献,传承和弘扬红安精神。
Today, Hong'an has preserved many revolutionary sites, such as the Huangma Memorial Park, the Former Residence of Dong Biwu, and the Li Xiannian Memorial Park. These are precious red cultural heritages, witnessing the great sacrifices and outstanding contributions made by Hong'an to the birth of New China. They are not only a memory of history but also an inspiration to future generations. Let us always remember the great contributions made by the people of Hong'an in the modern revolution and inherit and carry forward the Hong'an spirit.
红安,中国革命的红色圣地,223位将军的故乡,黄麻起义的燃点。这里的鲜血与信念,铸就不朽传奇,邀世界探寻民族解放的精神密码。红安欢迎您!
Hong'an, a red holy land of China's revolution, hometown to 223 generals and birthplace of the Huangma Uprising. Blood and faith here forged an immortal legend, inviting the world to explore the spiritual code of national liberation. Welcome to Hong'an!
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Source: Special contribution to Liang Jian's official WeChat account. Please indicate the source when reprinting!